{"id":1011,"date":"2025-09-01T20:08:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T11:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/?p=1011"},"modified":"2026-04-05T17:31:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:31:09","slug":"investment-09012025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/en\/2025\/09\/01\/investment-09012025\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Fed? A Simple Explanation of its Structure and 3 Key Bodies (Compared with the Bank of Japan)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306bFRB\uff08\u9023\u90a6\u6e96\u5099\u5236\u5ea6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff09\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u672c\u8170\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300cFRB\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u5ea6\u3005\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a0b\u3001FRB\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6d6e\u304d\u6c88\u307f\u306f\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6df1\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306aFRB\uff08\u9023\u90a6\u6e96\u5099\u5236\u5ea6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6982\u8981\u3068\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30663\u3064\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u6a5f\u95a2\u306a\u3069\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u9280\u884c\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thomas-crozier-Ngj2u4PHjBY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1014\" srcset=\"https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thomas-crozier-Ngj2u4PHjBY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thomas-crozier-Ngj2u4PHjBY-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thomas-crozier-Ngj2u4PHjBY-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thomas-crozier-Ngj2u4PHjBY-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thomas-crozier-Ngj2u4PHjBY-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/julius-tokyo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thomas-crozier-Ngj2u4PHjBY-unsplash-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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Open Market Committee\uff08\u7c73\u9023\u90a6\u516c\u958b\u5e02\u5834\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\uff09\u3067\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3084FRB\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u2777\u5730\u533a\u9023\u9280\uff08\u9023\u90a6\u6e96\u5099\u9280\u884c\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5730\u533a\u9023\u9280\uff08\u9023\u90a6\u6e96\u5099\u9280\u884c\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u6e96\u5099\u5236\u5ea6\uff08Federal Reserve 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